Many religious
American Jews don’t want to make aliyah (emigration to Israel). They say Israel
isn’t religiously ‘Jewish’ enough.
Forget the
fact that our Sages have said, “whoever dwells in Eretz Yisrael [the land of
Israel] is considered to be one who has a G-d, and whoever dwells outside of
Eretz Yisrael [land of Israel] is considered to be one who is G-dless..as if he
worships idols (Tractate Ketubot, 110b; translation per ArtScroll
Daf Yomi edition, 2011).
It doesn’t
matter. America’s Jews are stubborn. Israel isn’t G-dly enough. They’d rather
live with a majority of non-Jews.
That
non-Jewish majority may now turn against religious Jews. On June 26, 2015, the
Supreme Court of the US (SCOTUS) ruled by a 5-4 margin that same-sex marriage
must now be the law of the land (of USA) (Allen West, “Why the Supreme Court
ruling on gay marriage could lead to civil war”, allenbwest.com, June
26, 2015).
This ruling could
cause problems for Orthodox Jews and their Orthodox Rabbis. For example, to
paraphrase West (ibid), what will happen when a gay couple goes to an Orthodox
Rabbi and asks to be married?
You say,
wait a minute: why would a gay couple go to an Orthodox Rabbi to ask to be
married? The answer, of course, is
simple: to sue that Rabbi and his synagogue for breaking the law.
Do you think
the gay community isn’t anti-Semitic? You’re wrong (Warren Hoffman, “Antisemitism in
the Gay Community”, Huffington Post, January 27, 2015). Do you think the
gay community—and its supporters—don’t identify Judaism as anti-gay? You’re
wrong (ibid).
For many in
America, Jewish ‘people’ aren’t the only ‘Jewish problem’. For them, the
religion of Judaism—along with the Christian religion—are also ‘the problem’:
both religions oppose gay marriage.
Within the
religious Jewish community in America, both the Orthodox Agudat Israel of
America and the Orthodox Union (OU)—the two top organizations for religious American
Jews—understood immediately what this Court ruling could mean to religious
Judaism. In a statement that came out the same day the ruling was announced,
the Agudat Israel of America warned that its members face ‘moral opprobrium and
were in danger of ‘tangible negative consequences’ if ‘[religious Rabbis and
institutions] refuse to transgress their beliefs’ (Seth Lipsky, “U.S. gay
marriage ruling puts Orthodox Jews on collision course with American law”, Haaretz,
June 28, 2015).
Those
‘tangible negative consequences’ could well include expensive lawsuits. There
will certainly be lawsuits as a result of this ruling because this decision
opens a horrible ‘pandora’s box’: it could turn into a Constitutional
nightmare.
It pits same-sex
marriage against the Constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion (ibid). This
new ruling means that a religious clergyperson, when confronted by a gay
marriage request, can now obey either the law of the land or his
religion. He has no other options.
This ruling
will also create absurdity, and that’s not going to be good for those who are
religious. For example, the ink on the ruling has hardly dried, but we’ve already
seen the first absurdity: when Orthodox Jewish youth in New York City decided
to protest a pro-gay parade on June 28, 2015, their school wouldn’t let them go
to the parade. The public reason for this refusal was that going to such a
parade wasn’t appropriate. But, privately, with such a new ruling, there might
have also been some legal concerns as well: was it legal for a school to allow the
youth in its charge to protest what was now legal?
Would your
school want to take the risk of finding out how that could fall out--in today's pro-gay climate?
Nevertheless,
it appears that someone—we don’t know who—felt that protesting gay life was
still important. So ‘someone’ sent surrogates to do the protesting (Alex
Griswold, “Orthodox Jews Can’t Protest Gay Pride Parade, Hire Mexicans Instead”,
mediaite, June 29, 2015).
Yes, plainly
Hispanic men, dressed in absurd costumes that looked like comic imitations of ultra-religious
Jewish clothing, protested the parade. Of all the crazy costumes in that gay
pride parade, these Hispanic protesters ended up wearing the oddest costumes of
all (ibid).
That
absurdity doesn’t make Orthodox Jews look like geniuses.
Our Talmud
(ibid) says that “a person should always dwell in Eretz Yisrael [land of
Israel] even if he has to dwell with a majority of idolators, and a person
should not dwell outside of Eretz Yisrael [even among] a majority of Jews” (per
the ArtScroll translation, Ketubot, 110b).
Do religious
Jews in America reject their Sages' words?
I can’t answer that question. But they certainly appear to prefer living
among a majority of non-Jews.
The gemara
here is correct. It really is better to live in Israel.
Perhaps the SCOTUS
is sending a message. Perhaps it’s time for religious Jews to make aliyah.