If you live
in Israel, you probably know the answer to the question, ‘who won’t serve in
the IDF (Israel Defense Force)?’ The answer we’ve all been told is, ‘the
Charedi’ (ultra-orthodox).
In Israel,
the secular elite have duped us. They sell a bogus product: Charedi won’t serve
in the army. They’re draft-dodgers. Only the secular carry the responsibility
for protecting Israel.
That’s the conventional
wisdom: the secular protect us (Nathan Hersh, “Ultra-Orthodox Jews in the IDF
would be a disaster for Israel”, Haaretz, March 12, 2012).
But is that
really true? Could the secular be draft-dodgers, too?
Nobody’s
saying. To find some kind of insight into this question, you’ve got to dig very
long and hard. That such difficulty exists suggests immediately that
something’s fishy. Is it?
The most
complete enlistment information I could find about overall IDF enlistment
numbers comes from 2010-2015. From these scattered reports, we learn several things.
First, only
50% of eligible Israeli youth serve in the IDF (Yaakov Katz, “60 percent of
Israelis won't serve in IDF by 2020”, Jerusalem Post, Nov 18, 2011).
Second, Charedi
represent 13 per cent of ‘draft-dodgers’ (ibid).
That’s an
interesting number. It’s of interest because we’re never told draft-dodger
numbers for any other group (secular, Zionist, or ‘settler’). That suggests a
question: if 13 per cent of ‘dodgers’ are Charedi, what per cent of ‘dodgers’
are secular? There’s no comment.
There should
be some comment about that because that same 2011 report revealed that only
42.5 per cent of male youth in Tel Aviv (Israel’s most secular city) do IDF
service. That suggests that 57.5 per
cent do not.
How many of
those 57.5 per cent are seculars? No comment.
Are those
57.5 per cent counted as ‘draft-dodgers’?
No comment.
Does the IDF
know what per cent of seculars dodge the draft? No comment.
Does the IDF
track only Charedi ‘dodgers’? No comment.
Of course,
if the IDF reports the per cent of Charedi who dodge the draft, shouldn’t it report
the per cent of seculars who dodge the draft? No comment.
If the IDF doesn’t
report the per cent of secular draft dodgers, should we conclude that it knows
the per cent of seculars who dodge the draft and, because it doesn’t like that
number, chooses to hide it? No comment.
In 2012, Haaretz
wrote that it’s the seculars who carry the responsibility for protecting Israel
(above). But if it’s combat duty that says, ‘I’m protecting Israel’, the 2011
story (above)—written the year before—suggested that that wasn’t true: only 36
per cent of soldiers from the Gush Dan (the secular Tel Aviv) region volunteer for combat duty versus 61
per cent of soldiers from the more Zionistic Judea-Samaria (Katz, ibid).
In fact, the
more secular Tel Aviv region had the lowest per cent of soldiers in Israel
(36%) who volunteered for combat duty (Yoav Zitun, “IDF: Tel Aviv, Jerusalem
last in enlistment”, YNET, November 17, 2015). How do seculars protect
us when they won’t show up for combat?
In 2013, one
essayist suggested that the reason for the seculars’ lack of interest to do combat
duty is that there was a “a strong current of pacifism and left-wing activism
among Israeli youth” (Samira Shakle, “IDF faces a recruitment crisis despite
conscription”, Middle East Monitor, December 6, 2013). But that mind-set
is not characteristic of Zionist and ‘settler’ youth; it’s far more applicable
to secular youth who so clearly prefer Western culture (ibid).
In 2010, another
report suggested that the Tel Aviv draft-dodger speculation you’ve just seen above
isn’t fiction (Ariella Ringel-Hoffman, “Tel Aviv shirking its duties”, YNET,
November 24, 2010). The Tel Aviv enlistment rate was so low, it was lower than
the Bedouin town Rahat.
That’s
pathetic.
This issue
of secular-Charedi enlistment comes up because of a new story about Charedi enlistment
(Tova Dvorin, “Yeshiva Student Combat Draft Rates 6 Times Higher Since 2007”, Arutz
Sheva, May 29, 2015). It seems that, while secular enlistments stumble,
Charedi enlistments climb—up by a factor of 6 since 2008. Yes, the total number
for Charedi enlistment is still small. But at least the number is climbing.
It seems the
same can’t be said for the secular. Enlistment rates for Charedi and secular go
in opposite directions.
Here’s a
piece of advice: don’t believe the secular argument that Charedi aren’t enlisting.
Look instead at the enlistment curves for
secular and Charedi. That’ll tell the real story. The seculars are, in
increasing numbers, divorcing themselves from the State of Israel. But the
Charedi are, in increasing numbers, committing to Israel.
When it
comes to enlistment numbers for the IDF, the seculars are getting a free pass.
They don’t deserve it.
When it
comes to enlistment numbers for the IDF, the Charedi are being demonized. They
don’t deserve that.