Last updated May 6, 2013
When the United Nations voted in November, 1947 to create a two-state solution ‘for the future government of Palestine’ (read UN Resolution 181), Jerusalem received special attention. This was done deliberately, to establish Jerusalem “as a corpus separatum under a special international regime”. Jerusalem would not be a part of the proposed two-state solution. Instead, it would be carved out. It would be an ‘international city’ administered by the UN.
When the United Nations voted in November, 1947 to create a two-state solution ‘for the future government of Palestine’ (read UN Resolution 181), Jerusalem received special attention. This was done deliberately, to establish Jerusalem “as a corpus separatum under a special international regime”. Jerusalem would not be a part of the proposed two-state solution. Instead, it would be carved out. It would be an ‘international city’ administered by the UN.
UN
Resolution 181 created two states, Jordan for the Arabs and Israel for the
Jews. The concept was to create a ‘Partition—with Economic Union’ between the
two states. In separate ‘Parts’, the Resolution discussed “the Arab State, the
Jewish State, and the City of Jerusalem (see Part 1A3)”. In Part III, Sections C-1a; 12-a,b; and 13-a,b,c,
the UN specified requirements for Jerusalem’s holy sites: (1) all holy sites were
to be protected and preserved; (2) all citizens were to have freedom of
religion and worship; (3) there should be no discrimination of any kind on grounds
of race or religion; (4) rights to holy places, sites or buildings should not
be denied or impaired; (5) there should be free access for everyone to all holy
sites; and (6) no act is allowed that could in any way impair a holy site’s
sacred character.
According to
Wikipedia, what happened next was, ‘Civil War’. While this might be technically
correct, it misrepresents actual events: the Jews accepted the UN plan; the
Arabs attacked the Jews in order to impose their own one-state solution. Research contemporaneous news accounts of the 1947-48
war. That war was not between two peoples vying for the same national homeland (as many want you to believe). Resolution
181 had just created two separate homelands, Jordan for the Arab and Israel for
the Jew. The Arab rhetoric of the day
was not nationalism; it was pure, unadulterated genocide—to kill Jews.
By 1949,
this first Arab anti-Israel war ended with no peace. Boundaries were drawn--and
because Arabs won major parts of Jerusalem, the city did not become an
international city. It remained Arab-controlled and, as a consequence, all Jews
were cleansed from Arab-controlled sections, Jewish holy sites were destroyed,
and the Temple Mount was sealed off from Jews.
That Arab
rule of Jerusalem lasted 19 years. During that time, no Jew had access to the
Temple Mount. No Jew had freedom of worship within Arab-controlled areas.
In a 1967 war
of self-defense, Israel won back Jerusalem. As part of that victory, Israel
allowed the Waqf of Jerusalem—Muslim’s religious leader for the Jerusalem
‘area’—to remain (until this day) the ‘manager’ of the Mount.
Since that
Jewish victory, all requirements for holy sites described in Part III of UN
Resolution 181 have been enforced by Israel, for all religions. The Waqf,
however, has violated every one of those requirements. Specifically, no Jew can
worship on the Temple Mount; Jews approaching the Temple Mount are
discriminated against because of their religion (their presence on the Mount is
heavily restricted); Jewish rights to the Temple Mount are regularly denied and
impaired; Jews are refused free access to the Mount; Muslims have committed heavy damage to the
Jewish character of the Mount (removing perhaps 15,000 tons of Temple Mount
dirt, including thousands of
archaeologically rich Temple-era artifacts); and instead of preserving and
protecting the Jewish nature of the Mount,
they have desecrated it by aggressively removing evidence of Jewish history—and
have now begun to declare (after all the damage they have done) that there is
no evidence of Jewish life on the Mount.
Someone has further
desecrated the Temple Mount by chipping the word, ‘allah’ into one of the large
stones there.
All of this
becomes important in May, 2013 because MK Moshe Feiglin (Likud), who has been
ascending to the Temple Mount once a month for years as a private citizen, has
now been blocked from ascending by the Prime Minister himself. Feiglin insists
that a Jew has the civil legal right (within
Jewish religious guidelines) to walk on the Temple Mount. He insists
that it is illegal to forbid him to do so.
He’s right.
When Israel won back the Mount in 1967, the Knesset realized the site’s
religious significance. Just weeks after victory Israel’s Knesset passed the
‘Protection of Holy Places Law’, which made it illegal to (1) desecrate holy
places; and (2) violate freedom of access to holy places.
Feiglin has
the right to ascend the Mount.
But on visits
to the Mount as far back as March, 2013, his ascent has been aggressively restricted.
On one visit, when MK Feiglin attempted to approach the Dome of the Rock (which
is not a mosque and which has been managed by the Waqf as a tourist attraction)
a representative of the Waqf told him, ‘only Muslims may enter’--a direct
violation of law. Then the police told Feiglin, ‘This place belongs to the
Waqf.’
Now, Israel’s
leader forbids him to ascend the Mount.
In case you
missed it, there has been no change of law. The Mount and its tourist sites do
not ‘belong’ to the Waqf. He has no legal right to restrict access. He had no
right to forbid worship (if Jews even move their lips while on the Mount, they
are arrested). Such restriction is illegal.
What’s going
on here? Why are Jews so discriminated against in their own country?
Why does the
Prime Minister break the law?
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