Israel is a
small country. It’s got only 8 million people. By contrast, there are 26 cities
world-wide with more people than that.
Israel is small.
95 countries have more people than Israel (“Population by country”, indexmundi).
Israel is
tiny. 154 sovereign entities have greater land mass than Israel (“Land/Area.
Countries of the World”, world.bymap) .
Israel is
smaller than tiny. The value of everything it produces (its Gross Domestic
Product, or GDP) is smaller than 1/50th that of the USA.
Israel’s
economy is constrained. It can’t flex its muscle. It’s got to allocate too much
of its wealth for defense, not investment. It spends more of its GDP on defense
than the US. As a per cent of GDP, Israel spends app 60 per cent more for
defense than the US (CIA World Factbook, 2014). Only six, perhaps seven,
other countries world-wide spend more than that (“Military expenditures -
percent of GDP - Country Comparison”, indexmundi).
Nevertheless,
Israel competes with the world’s biggest economies. Despite its small size and economic
constraints, it ‘plays with the big boys’.
You can see Israel’s competitiveness in the annual Global Competitiveness
Report. This Report is published each
year by the World Economic Forum. You should take a look at it.
This year’s
Report provides an overview of the performance of 144 economies. Each annual
Report contains a detailed profile for each of the economies it studies. Each Report
includes extensive data tables with global rankings covering over 100
indicators.
The
2014-2015 Report dissects a nation’s business, health, education and
government sectors to identify strengths and weakness. Here’s how Israel
compares with the world’s largest economy, the US.
For
comparison purposes, the rankings for the USA are in brackets []:
-for
business innovation and sophistication, Israel ranks 10th in the
world [5th].
-For annual
per cent change of inflation it ranks 1st in the world [also 1st].
-for impact
on business of HIV/AIDS, it ranks 8th in the world [75th].
-Infant
mortality: 16th [39th].
-Life
expectancy: 10th [34th].
-Venture
capital available: 9th [3rd].
-Soundness
of banks: 18th [49th].
-Legal
rights index: 11th [also 11th].
-Availability
of latest technology: 10th [2nd].
-Firm-level
technology absorption: 5th [3rd].
-Competitive
advantage: 8th [14th].
-Production
process sophistication: 21st. [7th].
-Capacity for
innovation: 3rd [2nd].
-Quality of
scientific research institutions: 3rd [4th].
-Company
spending on R&D: 7th [4th].
-University-Industry
collaboration in R&D: 7th [2nd].
-Gov’t
procurement of advanced-tech product: 9th [8th].
-Patents/applications:
5th [11th].
Of these 18
categories, Israel out-performed the US in 7 (impact of HIV/AIDS on business;
infant mortality; life expectancy; soundness of banks; competitive advantage;
quality of scientific research institutions; patents/applications). In two areas, rankings are the same. In two
other areas, Israel ranks just one rank below the US.
Remember
now, America’s population is 39 times greater than Israel’s population.
America’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is 57 times greater than Israel’s.
America has
the world’s greatest GDP. Israel ranks 39th in GDP.
GDP suggests
national potential. It measures an economy’s ‘engine power’. With that kind of
spread in GDP, Israel shouldn’t be able to compete with America in any positive
category. It would appear not to have the economic power to drive high rankings
in any category. Yet, Israel is very, very competitive.
In the
overall rankings:
Switzerland
ranked 1st.
USA ranked 3rd.
Qatar ranked
16th.
Saudi Arabia
ranked 24th.
S. Korea
ranked 26th.
Israel
ranked 27th.
China ranked
28th.
Kuwait
ranked 40th.
Turkey
ranked 45th.
Italy ranked
49th.
Russian
Federation ranked 53rd.
South Africa
ranked 56th.
Brazil
ranked 57th.
Mexico
ranked 61st.
Jordan
ranked 64th.
India ranked
71st.
Greece
ranked 81st.
Iran ranked
83rd.
Argentina
ranked 104th.
Lebanon
ranked 113th.
Egypt ranked
119th.
Libya ranked
126th.
Venezuela
ranked 131st.
Yemen ranked
142nd.
Guinea is
last—144th.
(The
Palestinian Authority, ‘Palestine’ and Gaza aren’t listed.)
Israel isn’t
perfect. There’s lots of room for improvement. But its international standing, given
its size, GDP and challenges, isn’t just stunning. It’s miraculous.
Believe in
Israel. Believe the miracle.
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