Between November
14-21, 2012, four events took place which, together, remind us that Biblical
stories might be dangerous to ignore.
The first
event was the November 14 start of war with Gaza. After years of terror rockets
coming into Southern Israel from Gaza, and most particularly after 260 rockets
had been fired in a single ten-day period, Israel chose to attack Gaza. Her
goals were to stop the attacks and to degrade Gazan’s ability to continue
firing rockets at Israeli civilians.
The second
event took place between November 15 -17, when it was reported that both US Secretary
of Defense Leon Panetta and, separately, US President Obama, declared that,
‘Israel has the right to defend itself.’ At the same time, British Prime Minister
David Cameron, German Chancellor Andrea Merkel and European Union High
Representative for Foreign Affairs Catherine Ashton all declared their support for
Israel. This appeared to be the first time in recent memory that Western leaders
had given unanimous support to Israel.
The third
event took place on the only Shabbat of this war: we read the weekly Torah
portion. For this specific Shabbat, that portion was Toldot, with its story of
the birth of the twins, Eisav and Jacob.
The fourth
event took place on November 21, when US Secretary of State Hilary Clinton
announced, with Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi at her side, that a truce between
Israel and Gaza had been brokered through President Morsi.
Three of
these events have a connection to what we see--war against Israel. The fourth of
these events—the story of Eisav and Jacob—has a profound connection to what we
don’t see--the underlying nature of this war.
According to
the Jewish commentator, Ramban (1174-1270), the Torah portion of Toldot opens
with language that draws our attention to the previous week’s portion, Chayei
Sara, in order to clarify relationships that involve the twins, Eisav and
Jacob, and their grand-uncle, Yishmael.
It is the
connection between these three relatives that interests us.
First, Eisav
and Jacob.
Our Sages
teach that Eisav and Jacob, while twins, were very different. Eisav was a man
of action, Jacob was not. Eisav scorned his birthright, Jacob did not. Eisav
was cruel. Jacob was not. Our heritage also
teaches that the original plan for these twins was that they should be
harmonious and complementary partners. Eisav would defeat evil. Jacob would
spread good. But Eisav had other plans. He scorned his birth-right. He hated
and then thought about killing Jacob.
Eisav forever
feels threatened by Jacob. He desires to dominate and subjugate Jacob—and he
knows that his destiny is to serve Jacob. Perhaps the descendants of Eisav have
so hated that prophesied end that they have hunted, persecuted and murdered the
descendants of Jacob in order to thwart that destiny. History certainly seems
to validate such a premise.
Today, most
say that the West—Europe and the United States—are the descendants of Eisav.
In this
week’s Torah portion, Va’Yeitzei, we see that Jacob is afraid—and wary--of
Eisav.
Jacob has
reason to be wary.
Jewish
leaders in Israel today do not seem to share that concern. They welcome Eisav’s
kiss.
Yishmael,
the twins’ grand-uncle, has his own problem with Jacob. He, too, has reason to
hate: he was cast away from house of his father Abraham, Jacob’s grandfather. He
has never forgotten that. He has never forgiven it.
Today,
Yishmael is the Arab. He cries that the descendants of Jacob are apes and pigs
who must be slaughtered.
Jewish
leaders in Israel seem not to hear Yishmael’s cry.
The reading
of these three consecutive weekly Torah portions at exactly this time of
year—when Israel confronts Gaza—is not a coincidence. These portions, called,
Chayei Sara, Toldot and Va’Yeitzei, serve to remind us that the hatred of Jacob
is real—and deep.
These readings
also suggest that, if the last 2,000 years of history is any indication, such
hate can in fact be handed down from generation to generation.
They remind
us that any truce between Jacob and Yishmael (in Gaza) that is brokered by
Eisav (the United States) and Yishmael (from Egypt) is not benign. The hatred
is simply too strong.
Right now,
Jacob, Eisav and Yishmael appear to stand in agreement. But the Jewish Tanach
(our Bible) teaches us that the Jewish story of Eisav, Yishmael and Jacob is relevant
even today. It alerts us to beware when Eisav and Yishmael join together to turn
towards Jacob.
Do you
believe this is nonsense? According to a snap poll taken in Israel hours after
the truce was announced, 64% of Israelis said the truce would last only a short
time and 24% said it wouldn’t last at all (The Times of Israel, November 21,
2012).
Do Israelis
understand something about Eisav and Yishmael you don’t?